11. 文件和目录访问

The modules described in this chapter deal with disk files and directories. For example, there are modules for reading the properties of files, manipulating paths in a portable way, and creating temporary files. The full list of modules in this chapter is:

• 11.1. os.path — 常见的路径名操作
• 11.2. fileinput — 从多个输入流迭代
• 11.3. stat — 解释 stat() 结果
• 11.4. filecmp — 文件和目录比较
  • 11.4.1. The dircmp class
• 11.5. tempfile — 生成临时文件和目录
  • 11.5.1. Examples
• 11.6. glob — Unix风格的路径名模式扩展
• 11.7. fnmatch — UNIX文件名模式匹配
• 11.8. linecache — 随机访问文本行
• 11.9. shutil — 高级别文件操作
  • 11.9.1. Directory and files operations
    • 11.9.1.1. copytree example
  • 11.9.2. Archiving operations
    • 11.9.2.1. Archiving example
  • 11.9.3. Querying the size of the output terminal
• 11.10. macpath — Mac OS 9的路径操作函数

也可以参考

Module os

Operating system interfaces, including functions to work with files at a lower level than Python file objects.

Module io

Python’s built-in I/O library, including both abstract classes and some concrete classes such as file I/O.

Built-in function open()

The standard way to open files for reading and writing with Python.